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Returns on Capital: ROIC, ROCE, ROE and ROA Explained
How efficiently a company turns capital into profit: ROIC, ROCE, ROE and ROA, how they differ, and why high, durable returns on capital signal a quality business.
3 articles
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE): Formula and What It Tells YouReturn on capital employed (ROCE) measures how much pre-tax operating profit a company earns on all the long-term capital it uses - debt and equity together. The formula is EBIT divided by capital employed, where capital employed is total assets minus current Returns on Capital · 6 min readROE vs ROIC vs ROCE vs ROA: Which Return Metric Actually MattersROE, ROIC, ROCE and ROA all measure the same broad thing: how much profit a company earns on the money it needs to invest. But each uses a different pool of capital. That single difference is why the same company can look brilliant on one metric and ordinary oReturns on Capital · 8 min readWhat Is ROIC and How Is It Calculated?Return on invested capital (ROIC) measures how much after-tax operating profit a company earns on the capital it puts to work. It answers one question: for every dollar the business invests in factories, software, inventory and working capital, how many cents Returns on Capital · 5 min read